There are various reasons for a person to turn blind, from age, accidents to diseases and strokes. Thanks to the massive renaissance in science and technology, there are many gadgets available for the blind, to help them ease their daily chores and live their lives normally.

The core functionality of our body is to live and enjoy through our five senses. These are ears to hear, tongue to taste, nose to smell, nerves to feel touch/pressure and eyes for sight. But not all are fortunate to have all five senses intact.

Loss of sight or blindness is a condition in which a person’s view becomes partially or completely damaged and cannot be corrected by wearing spectacles. There are various reasons for a person to turn blind, from age, accidents to diseases and strokes. Thanks to the massive renaissance in science and technology, there are many gadgets available for the blind, to help them ease their daily chores and live their lives normally. With these gadgets, blindness will no longer hinder them from pursuing their dreams.

Here is a list of devices designed specifically to ease the visually impaired:

1. Sensor Embedded Sticks

Walking on streets is not easy for blind people. They use a stick to make sound by tapping as they walk to get an idea of the terrain on which they are walking. But now we have i-sticks. These sticks are built with lenses at the end that convert the images received into electronic signals. The stick vibrates, alerting the blind people when are near uneven terrain such potholes or staircase.

2. Color Sensors With Sound

Vision impairment doesn’t mean you leave your style. This is a colour reader that detects the colour underneath it and then translates them into voice signals. It might not be very helpful for people who are blind since birth, but others who have suffered a loss at a later stage can benefit a lot.

3. Sign Convertors

A major problem with deaf and blind people is the communication barrier between them and the rest of the world. Not many people know sign language, and the gestures can vary from region to region. This could lead to a whole lot of miscommunication. This gadget has a dual functionality wherein it converts gestures to voice, and voice signals to speech. You can even select a language of your choice for easier communication. The device is light in weight and worn as a pendant.

 4. E-Braille

Visually impaired people read through braille script, in which letters are embossed in dotted rectangular blocks. It was printed on paper, but now we have ibrailler tablets. This is not as advanced as an actual tablet but lets the user type, edit, read or surf the internet. The user only needs to place their eight or ten fingers, and a voice over integration will help them guide to apps or use other functionalities. It is now available on mobile too.

 5. Artificial eyes

A concept which became the plot of ‘Blind Dating,’ 2006, is now actually reality. The visual prosthesis is a complicated and slightly expensive procedure but helps the blind see the world again. The patient is required to go through a surgery where a device is inserted in their retina. This device gets activated when the accompanying glasses are worn. These glasses have the camera built in them. When turned on, the patient sees the object in front of them in the contrast of light and darkness. Research is being conducted to enhance the quality and provide coloured imagery to the user.

Apart from these, there are magnetic cups, a sensor built shoes, blind watches and even flash cards to help the blind feel as normal as they can in their day to day life.

Keyword: Visually impaired

LSI: Gadgets for blind, science and technology, istick, braille, tablets, blind watches, Visual prosthesis, sign convertors, sensor embedded sticks, blind, blindness

Reference:

http://weburbanist.com/2010/04/05/12-ingenious-gadgets-technologies-for-the-blind/

http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/blind-technologies/

The world of technology is dynamic and always moving forward. However, humanity has always ensured that those who find it hard to move along with us, are not left behind. The following list is a glaring example of that. Here are seven inventions which hope to help people with blindness lead healthy lives.

1. See Stick

See stick is essentially a walking stick with a few enhancements. These improvements have made an already useful tool more intelligent.

See Stick is equipped with several sensors that analyse the environment around it and send vibrations to its handle accordingly. This gadget is capable of warning the user against possible threats while commuting.

2. Lechal Shoes

People with blindness usually rely on voice commands from their GPS device to walk through the city. Lechal Shoes takes this idea a ‘step’ forward.

These shoes connect to your mobile phone using Bluetooth and come with vibration motors in the soles which would guide the user about the directions he should take by buzzing the right/left foot accordingly.

3. Bionic Eye

Bionic Eye is a high-tech piece of technology that enables people with Pigmentose Blindness to see the world.

This is achieved through a camera in the glasses which would be worn by the user, and a tiny device placed on the retinas of the user.

These two components capture a digital image and convert it into signals that the brain can process.

4. B- Touch Mobile Device Concept

This soon-to-be-reality concept device will be able to assist people with visual imparity to carry out regular tasks such making phone calls, reading books, etc.

This all-in-one device uses Braille, voice processing and visual reading technologies to perform the tasks mentioned above.

5. Braun Bell Mug

This mug was designed to prevent the burns caused by over-filling hot drinks into the mug.

This convenient piece of technology works by incorporating several sensors which vibrate and beep according to the level of liquid poured into the cup.

6.Feel-The-Time Watch

Individuals with blindness are dependent on either audio clocks or strangers to know the time. This watch aims to change that. It has two concentric circles with a tiny nub at each, which moves according to the time.

It allows the user to know the time by merely feeling the nudges on the dial of the watch, thus saving time and inconvenience in the process.

7. Braille E-Book

The trouble with braille books is that they are way bulkier and more expensive than conventional books. This makes it tough to carry more than one book at a time.

Braille e-book is exactly how it sounds. It can dynamically change the pattern and the texture of the braille letters on the screen, and also store a tonne of books.

Advancement in technology is continuously improving the quality of life for all of us, including the physically challenged. So we wouldn’t be wrong if we said that in the future, the difference in the quality of life of the specially abled and the rest would be minimised to almost zero.

LSI Keywords

Inventions to help the blind

Gadgets for the visually impaired

Technologies for the Blind

Inventions for people with blindness.

As we break barriers in science and technology at blitzkrieg pace, we hope tobetter serve those among ourselves who haven’t been lucky enough to receive the gift of vision. In recent years, our endeavour in this direction has moved only forward letting us know that we are coming close to eliminating visual impairment as a problem.

Here are a few inventions that have made lives of blind people a little easier-

1. Shoes That Guide In The Right Direction-

Available for online purchase, these ‘Lechal’ shoes designed by Ducere Technologies connect with your smartphone to guide you in the right direction. As you walk, a vibration produced in the shoes will help you navigate routes with relative ease. A vibration in your left shoe indicates that you need to turn left while a vibration in your right shoe indicates that you need to turn right.

These are almost a necessity for the people who are both blind and deaf, as people with only vision loss can still use sounds to navigate routes.

2. Guide Dots-

Guide Dots is an app that makes use of social networking sites to let you know which friend is near you. Plus, you can also use it to let your friends know where exactly you are. The app also informs you of points of interest with geotagging. It does all this via the use of sound. You need to wear earphones to keep listening to the information the app gives you. You can also give certain commands to the app using its push to talk feature.

3. iBrailler Notes-

iBrailler brings the standard Brailler device used by the visually challenged onto an iPad. Once the app is opened on an iPad, you need to calibrate the device by placing your hands where usually, the keyboard would be. The app places a virtual Braille pad in place of a keyboard.

You can now use this calibrated Braille pad to do your work, type documents, write or Google. Google can be used by one-touch open button on the Braille pad itself. Using the Apple VoiceOver option, whatever you want to hear will be read back to you.

4. Argus II Bionic Eye–

Taking a page out of ‘The Terminator’ book, Dr Robert Greenberg workedfor 25 years to make the bionic eye a reality.

Argus II is designed to help patients with retinal pigmentosa, which causes vision loss and eventually leads to blindness.

Patients are implanted with a small device that sits on their retinas. Patients have to wear a set of corresponding glasses which has a camera. When the glasses are on, the signal from the camera turns into electrical impulses on the patient’s eye allowing them to be able to see.

5. Enchroma Lenses-

Enchroma lenses are lenses specially designed to help colour blind people see properly. The lenses have a lot of scientific work going on in them that makes it hard to produce these glasses. These lenses are shaded such that people who have trouble seeing particular colours will no longer have the same problem. From outside, these glasses look like regular sunglasses.

6. Tiffy Template-

Tiffy template is an extremely simple device which helps people to keep track of what kind of currency notes are there in their pockets.

Made by Paul D’Souza, the Tiffy template is a metal plate which helps the blind measure the length and width of their currency notes, thus being able to differentiate between them. The length and breadth are measured using grooves on the template that can be felt after placing currency notes against the template.

7. Be My Eyes-

Be my eyes is a non-profit app that helps blind people feel the world around them a little better. This app is aimed at blind people who don’t have anyone living with them to take care of them.

First, a person needs to take a video by pointing his camera at the place or object about which he wants to know more. The app uploads this video online, and volunteers using the Be My Eyes app will help describe the look of that object via audio.

Further, this app can also be used by taking pictures of documents and having the text read aloud by potential volunteers.

We still have a long way to go to make the lives of the visually impaired as comfortable as the rest of us. It is our duty to appreciate, and bring to forefront ways that help the visually challenged.

LSI Keywords- visual impairment, vision loss, Blind, blindness, visually impaired, Revolutionize The Lives Of The Visually Impaired, make the lives of the blind as comfortable as the rest, Enchroma lenses, retinal pigmentosa, Argus II Bionic Eye,

Reference Links-

www.thebetterindia.com/topics/inventions/

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/39688040441959033

mashable.com/2011/10/05/tech-disabled